Python: disposizione del testo
Il ritorno a capo del testo è necessario quando il testo acquisito da una fonte non è formattato correttamente per essere visualizzato all'interno della larghezza dello schermo disponibile. Ciò si ottiene utilizzando il pacchetto sottostante che può essere installato nel nostro ambiente con il comando sottostante.
pip install parawrap
Il paragrafo seguente ha una singola stringa di testo che è continua. applicando la funzione wrap possiamo vedere come il testo viene separato in più righe separate da virgole.
import parawrap
text = "In late summer 1945, guests are gathered for the wedding reception of Don Vito Corleone's daughter Connie (Talia Shire) and Carlo Rizzi (Gianni Russo). Vito (Marlon Brando), the head of the Corleone Mafia family, is known to friends and associates as Godfather. He and Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall), the Corleone family lawyer, are hearing requests for favors because, according to Italian tradition, no Sicilian can refuse a request on his daughter's wedding day. One of the men who asks the Don for a favor is Amerigo Bonasera, a successful mortician and acquaintance of the Don, whose daughter was brutally beaten by two young men because she refused their advances; the men received minimal punishment from the presiding judge. The Don is disappointed in Bonasera, who'd avoided most contact with the Don due to Corleone's nefarious business dealings. The Don's wife is godmother to Bonasera's shamed daughter, a relationship the Don uses to extract new loyalty from the undertaker. The Don agrees to have his men punish the young men responsible (in a non-lethal manner) in return for future service if necessary."
print parawrap.wrap(text)
Quando eseguiamo il programma sopra, otteniamo il seguente output:
['In late summer 1945, guests are gathered for the wedding reception of', "Don Vito Corleone's daughter Connie (Talia Shire) and Carlo Rizzi", '(Gianni Russo). Vito (Marlon Brando), the head of the Corleone Mafia', 'family, is known to friends and associates as Godfather. He and Tom', 'Hagen (Robert Duvall), the Corleone family lawyer, are hearing', 'requests for favors because, according to Italian tradition, no', "Sicilian can refuse a request on his daughter's wedding day. One of", 'the men who asks the Don for a favor is Amerigo Bonasera, a successful', 'mortician and acquaintance of the Don, whose daughter was brutally', 'beaten by two young men because she refused their advances; the men', 'received minimal punishment from the presiding judge. The Don is', "disappointed in Bonasera, who'd avoided most contact with the Don due", "to Corleone's nefarious business dealings. The Don's wife is godmother", "to Bonasera's shamed daughter, a relationship the Don uses to extract", 'new loyalty from the undertaker. The Don agrees to have his men punish', 'the young men responsible (in a non-lethal manner) in return for', 'future service if necessary.']
Possiamo anche applicare la funzione wrap con una larghezza specifica come parametro di input che taglierà le parole, se necessario, per mantenere la larghezza richiesta della funzione wrap.
import parawrap
text = "In late summer 1945, guests are gathered for the wedding reception of Don Vito Corleone's daughter Connie (Talia Shire) and Carlo Rizzi (Gianni Russo). Vito (Marlon Brando), the head of the Corleone Mafia family, is known to friends and associates as Godfather. He and Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall), the Corleone family lawyer, are hearing requests for favors because, according to Italian tradition, no Sicilian can refuse a request on his daughter's wedding day. One of the men who asks the Don for a favor is Amerigo Bonasera, a successful mortician and acquaintance of the Don, whose daughter was brutally beaten by two young men because she refused their advances; the men received minimal punishment from the presiding judge. The Don is disappointed in Bonasera, who'd avoided most contact with the Don due to Corleone's nefarious business dealings. The Don's wife is godmother to Bonasera's shamed daughter, a relationship the Don uses to extract new loyalty from the undertaker. The Don agrees to have his men punish the young men responsible (in a non-lethal manner) in return for future service if necessary."
print parawrap.wrap(text,5)
Quando eseguiamo il programma sopra, otteniamo il seguente output:
['In', 'late ', 'summe', 'r', '1945,', 'guest', 's are', 'gathe', 'red', 'for', 'the w', 'eddin', 'g rec', 'eptio', 'n of', 'Don', 'Vito ', 'Corle', "one's", 'daugh', 'ter C', 'onnie', '(Tali', 'a Shi', 're)', 'and', 'Carlo', 'Rizzi', '(Gian', 'ni Ru', 'sso).', 'Vito ', '(Marl', 'on Br', 'ando)', ', the', 'head', 'of', 'the C', 'orleo', 'ne', 'Mafia', 'famil', 'y, is', 'known', 'to fr', 'iends', 'and a', 'ssoci', 'ates', 'as Go', 'dfath', 'er.', 'He', 'and', 'Tom', 'Hagen', '(Robe', 'rt Du', 'vall)', ', the', 'Corle', 'one f', 'amily', 'lawye', 'r,', 'are h', 'earin', 'g req', 'uests', 'for f', 'avors', 'becau', 'se, a', 'ccord', 'ing', 'to It', 'alian', 'tradi', 'tion,', 'no Si', 'cilia', 'n can', 'refus', 'e a r', 'eques', 't on', 'his d', 'aught', "er's ", 'weddi', 'ng', 'day.', 'One', 'of', 'the', 'men', 'who', 'asks', 'the', 'Don', 'for a', 'favor', 'is Am', 'erigo', 'Bonas', 'era,', 'a suc', 'cessf', 'ul mo', 'rtici', 'an', 'and a', 'cquai', 'ntanc', 'e of', 'the', 'Don,', 'whose', 'daugh', 'ter', 'was b', 'rutal', 'ly be', 'aten', 'by', 'two', 'young', 'men b', 'ecaus', 'e she', 'refus', 'ed', 'their', 'advan', 'ces;', 'the', 'men r', 'eceiv', 'ed mi', 'nimal', 'punis', 'hment', 'from', 'the p', 'resid', 'ing j', 'udge.', 'The', 'Don', 'is di', 'sappo', 'inted', 'in Bo', 'naser', 'a,', "who'd", 'avoid', 'ed', 'most ', 'conta', 'ct', 'with', 'the', 'Don', 'due', 'to Co', 'rleon', "e's n", 'efari', 'ous b', 'usine', 'ss de', 'aling', 's.', 'The', "Don's", 'wife', 'is go', 'dmoth', 'er to', 'Bonas', "era's", 'shame', 'd dau', 'ghter', ', a r', 'elati', 'onshi', 'p the', 'Don', 'uses', 'to ex', 'tract', 'new l', 'oyalt', 'y', 'from', 'the u', 'ndert', 'aker.', 'The', 'Don a', 'grees', 'to', 'have', 'his', 'men p', 'unish', 'the', 'young', 'men r', 'espon', 'sible', '(in a', 'non-l', 'ethal', 'manne', 'r) in', 'retur', 'n for', 'futur', 'e ser', 'vice', 'if ne', 'cessa', 'ry.']