OpenCV - Disegno di polilinee convesse
È possibile disegnare polilinee convesse su un'immagine utilizzando il metodo fillconvexPoly() del imgprocclasse. Di seguito è riportata la sintassi di questo metodo.
fillConvexPoly(Mat img, MatOfPoint points, Scalar color)
Questo metodo accetta i seguenti parametri:
mat - A Mat oggetto che rappresenta l'immagine su cui devono essere disegnate le Polilinee convesse.
points - A MatOfPoint oggetto che rappresenta i punti tra i quali devono essere disegnate le polilinee convesse.
scalar - A Scalaroggetto che rappresenta il colore delle polilinee convesse. (BGR)
Il costruttore di MatOfPoint class accetta oggetti della classe Point.
MatOfPoint(Point... a)
Esempio
Il seguente programma mostra come disegnare polilinee convesse su un'immagine e visualizzarla utilizzando la finestra JavaFX.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfByte;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
public class FillConvexPoly extends Application {
Mat matrix = null;
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
// Capturing the snapshot from the camera
FillConvexPoly obj = new FillConvexPoly();
WritableImage writableImage = obj.LoadImage();
// Setting the image view
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(writableImage);
// setting the fit height and width of the image view
imageView.setFitHeight(600);
imageView.setFitWidth(600);
//Setting the preserve ratio of the image view
imageView.setPreserveRatio(true);
// Creating a Group object
Group root = new Group(imageView);
// Creating a scene object
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);
// Setting title to the Stage
stage.setTitle("Drawing convex Polylines (fill) on the image");
// Adding scene to the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
// Displaying the contents of the stage
stage.show();
}
public WritableImage LoadImage() throws Exception {
// Loading the OpenCV core library
System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME );
// Reading the Image from the file and storing it in to a Matrix object
String file ="E:/OpenCV/chap8/input.jpg";
Mat matrix = Imgcodecs.imread(file);
MatOfPoint matOfPoint = new MatOfPoint (
new Point(75, 100), new Point(350, 100),
new Point(75, 150), new Point(350, 150),
new Point(75, 200), new Point(350, 200),
new Point(75, 250), new Point(350, 250)
);
// Drawing polylines
Imgproc.fillConvexPoly (
matrix, // Matrix obj of the image
matOfPoint, // java.util.List<MatOfPoint> pts
new Scalar(0, 0, 255) // Scalar object for color
);
// Encoding the image
MatOfByte matOfByte = new MatOfByte();
Imgcodecs.imencode(".jpg", matrix, matOfByte);
// Storing the encoded Mat in a byte array
byte[] byteArray = matOfByte.toArray();
// Displaying the image
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
BufferedImage bufImage = ImageIO.read(in);
this.matrix = matrix;
// Creating the Writable Image
WritableImage writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufImage, null);
return writableImage;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
launch(args);
}
}
Eseguendo il programma sopra, otterrai il seguente output: